Eukaryotic Cell

Eukaryotes comprise all members of Plantae , Fungi and Animal Kingdoms,including the unicellular fungus Yeast, and protozoans. Eukaryotic cells,like prorkaryotic cells are surrounded by a cell wall.

However,unlike prokaryotic cells, most eukaryotic cells contain  internal Membrane bound organelles.






Each sort of organelle plays a singular role within the growth and metabolism of the, cell and every contains a group of enzymes that catalyze requisite chemical reactions.

Source wikipedia
The largest organelle during a eukaryotic cell is usually the nucleus, which houses most of the  cellular DNA. The DNA of eukaryotic cells is distributed among 1 to about 50 long linear structures called chromosomes. the amount and size of the chromosomes are an equivalent altogether cells of an organism but vary among different species of organisms. the entire DNA ( the genetic information) in the chromosomes of an organism is mentioned as its genome.

Additionally to the nucleus, several other organelles are present in nearly all eukaryotic cells, the mitochondria during which the cell's energy metabolism is administered , the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticula, a network of membranes during which proteins and lipids are synthesized and peroxysomes, during which fatty acids and amino acids are degraded Chloroplasts, the location of photosynthesis are found only in plants and some single celled organisms. 

Both plant cells and a few single  celled eukaryotes contain one or more vacuoles, large, fluid – filled organelles during which nutrients and waste compounds are stored and a few degradative reactions occur. The cytosol of eukaryotic cells contains an array of fibrous proteins collectively called the cytoskeleton. 

Cytosol is that the soluble a part of the cytoplasm. it's located between  the cell organelles. The plant cell features a rigid cell membrane composed of cellulose and other polymers. The cell membrane contributes to the strength and rigidity of plant cell.

Some familiar prokaryotes are: Bacteria, filamentous bacteria (Actinomycetes) and Cyanobacteria.

Some familiar eukaryotes are: Fungi, plants and animals.